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渗漏是建筑工程常见质量通病
渗漏是建筑工程常见质量通病，也是影响用户正常使用的主要问题，本工程在防水设防上，虽然采取了较为可靠的设计，但如何将这些防水设计严格按规范施工，并达到预期效果，这是我们工作的重点之一。
Leakage is the construction of the common quality problems, the main problem is also affecting the normal use of the users, this project in waterproofing, while taking a design more reliable, but how these strictly regulate the construction of waterproof design, and achieve the desired effect, which is one of the focus of our work.
1、工程的防水工程重点包括以下部分：
1. The key points of waterproof engineering include the following parts:
地下室工程的防水
Waterproofing of basement works
屋面工程的防水
Waterproof of roofing engineering
卫生间防水
Toilet waterproof
外墙防水
waterproofing on the exterior wall
2、防水工程质量控制的一般要点
2, waterproof engineering quality control of the general points
(1) 从事建筑防水工程施工的企业必须具有防水专业施工资质证书，监理应对其企业资格及人员资格进行审查确认。
(1) enterprises engaged in building waterproof construction must have waterproof professional construction qualification certificate, supervision should be reviewed and approved for their enterprise qualification and personnel qualification.
(2) 根据防水要求编制施工方案或技术措施，其内容包括施工程序和工段划分、施工工艺、技术措施、质量标准、成品保护等，施工方案或技术措施应报监理批准，要求总包单位在进场前对操作班组进行技术交底。
(2) according to the requirements of waterproof construction scheme and technical measures, including the construction procedure and section division, construction technology, technical measures, quality standards, product protection, construction scheme and technical measures should be reported to the supervisor for approval requirements, general contractor before entering the operating team for technical clarification.
(3) 严格防水材料的进场报验程序和见证送检制度，经检验合格的防水材料才准予用于工程。
(3) strict waterproof material entry inspection procedures and witness inspection system, the waterproof material inspection can be used for engineering.
(4) 防水工程施工过程中应执行自检、互检、交接检及工序检查等制度，严格执行从基层、防水层到保护层的逐层隐蔽检查验收制度。
(4) in the process of waterproof engineering construction, the system of self inspection, mutual inspection, handover inspection and process inspection should be carried out, and the hidden check and acceptance system should be strictly implemented from the basic level, the waterproof layer to the protective layer.
(5) 防水层的基层必须坚固、平整、干净、不起砂、不起皮。涂胶防水层及嵌填密封材料的基层必须干燥。
(5) the base of waterproof layer must be firm, smooth, clean, no sand and no skin. The waterproof layer of the coating and the base of the filling sealing material must be dried.
(6) 已施工的柔性防水层进行抽检取样实测检查，确认其厚度(便数)是否符合设计和规范要求。
(6) the construction of flexible waterproof layer for sampling, sampling, inspection, to determine whether the thickness (number) meets the design and specification requirements.
(7) 柔性防水层完成后必须及时做好保护层。保护层施工时，应采取有效的保护措施，避免破坏防水层。
(7) after the flexible waterproof layer is finished, the protective layer must be done in time. When the protective layer is constructed, effective protective measures should be taken to avoid damaging the waterproof layer.
(8) 应避免在已完工的防水层上打眼凿洞，如确地变电阻柜 精密铸造 中频电炉设备 保定断桥铝门窗 保定养老院 镜子批发 启闭机需打眼凿洞时，损坏的防水层应重点进行防水密封处理。
(8) should be avoided in the waterproof layer has been completed on the drill hole, if it is necessary to drill hole, the waterproof layer damage should be waterproof seal processing.
(9) 对防水节点，如孔口、管道穿孔处、门窗框周边等细部节点予以特别注意，逐处或重点抽查其施工质量。
(9) on the waterproof joints, such as orifice, pipeline perforation, door and window frame surrounding pay special attention to details, or focus on its construction quality checks everywhere.
(10) 对防水部位进行蓄水、淋雨等试验，检查其防水性能。
(10) water storage and rain test were carried out to check the waterproof performance of the waterproof parts.
Leakage is the construction of the common quality problems, the main problem is also affecting the normal use of the users, this project in waterproofing, while taking a design more reliable, but how these strictly regulate the construction of waterproof design, and achieve the desired effect, which is one of the focus of our work.
1、工程的防水工程重点包括以下部分：
1. The key points of waterproof engineering include the following parts:
地下室工程的防水
Waterproofing of basement works
屋面工程的防水
Waterproof of roofing engineering
卫生间防水
Toilet waterproof
外墙防水
waterproofing on the exterior wall
2、防水工程质量控制的一般要点
2, waterproof engineering quality control of the general points
(1) 从事建筑防水工程施工的企业必须具有防水专业施工资质证书，监理应对其企业资格及人员资格进行审查确认。
(1) enterprises engaged in building waterproof construction must have waterproof professional construction qualification certificate, supervision should be reviewed and approved for their enterprise qualification and personnel qualification.
(2) 根据防水要求编制施工方案或技术措施，其内容包括施工程序和工段划分、施工工艺、技术措施、质量标准、成品保护等，施工方案或技术措施应报监理批准，要求总包单位在进场前对操作班组进行技术交底。
(2) according to the requirements of waterproof construction scheme and technical measures, including the construction procedure and section division, construction technology, technical measures, quality standards, product protection, construction scheme and technical measures should be reported to the supervisor for approval requirements, general contractor before entering the operating team for technical clarification.
(3) 严格防水材料的进场报验程序和见证送检制度，经检验合格的防水材料才准予用于工程。
(3) strict waterproof material entry inspection procedures and witness inspection system, the waterproof material inspection can be used for engineering.
(4) 防水工程施工过程中应执行自检、互检、交接检及工序检查等制度，严格执行从基层、防水层到保护层的逐层隐蔽检查验收制度。
(4) in the process of waterproof engineering construction, the system of self inspection, mutual inspection, handover inspection and process inspection should be carried out, and the hidden check and acceptance system should be strictly implemented from the basic level, the waterproof layer to the protective layer.
(5) 防水层的基层必须坚固、平整、干净、不起砂、不起皮。涂胶防水层及嵌填密封材料的基层必须干燥。
(5) the base of waterproof layer must be firm, smooth, clean, no sand and no skin. The waterproof layer of the coating and the base of the filling sealing material must be dried.
(6) 已施工的柔性防水层进行抽检取样实测检查，确认其厚度(便数)是否符合设计和规范要求。
(6) the construction of flexible waterproof layer for sampling, sampling, inspection, to determine whether the thickness (number) meets the design and specification requirements.
(7) 柔性防水层完成后必须及时做好保护层。保护层施工时，应采取有效的保护措施，避免破坏防水层。
(7) after the flexible waterproof layer is finished, the protective layer must be done in time. When the protective layer is constructed, effective protective measures should be taken to avoid damaging the waterproof layer.
(8) 应避免在已完工的防水层上打眼凿洞，如确地变电阻柜 精密铸造 中频电炉设备 保定断桥铝门窗 保定养老院 镜子批发 启闭机需打眼凿洞时，损坏的防水层应重点进行防水密封处理。
(8) should be avoided in the waterproof layer has been completed on the drill hole, if it is necessary to drill hole, the waterproof layer damage should be waterproof seal processing.
(9) 对防水节点，如孔口、管道穿孔处、门窗框周边等细部节点予以特别注意，逐处或重点抽查其施工质量。
(9) on the waterproof joints, such as orifice, pipeline perforation, door and window frame surrounding pay special attention to details, or focus on its construction quality checks everywhere.
(10) 对防水部位进行蓄水、淋雨等试验，检查其防水性能。
(10) water storage and rain test were carried out to check the waterproof performance of the waterproof parts.
